[근대 자본주의의 역사] #15 . 16세기 국가 권력의 강화 (절대 왕정의 등장) (3) 정통성의 창출: 절대왕정과 국가통제주의

참고문헌:
Bouwsma, William J. (1961) "Politics in the Age of the Renaissance," in Chapters in Western Civilization I (pp.199-244), 3rd ed. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.
Wallerstein, Immanuel (1974) The Modern World-System I: Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of the European World-Economy in the Sixteenth Century, Berkeley: University of California Press.

Sources of Figure, Photo \u0026 Chart:
1. (CC0 Public Domain) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Henri_IV_%C3%A0_la_bataille_d%27Arques_21_septembre_1589.jpeg
2. (CC0 Public Domain) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Charles_II_of_England.png
3. (CC0 Public Domain) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Ereignisblatt_aus_den_revolution%C3%A4ren_M%C3%A4rztagen_18.-19._M%C3%A4rz_1848_mit_einer_Barrikadenszene_aus_der_Breiten_Strasse%2C_Berlin_01.jpg/800px-Ereignisblatt_aus_den_revolution%C3%A4ren_M%C3%A4rztagen_18.-19._M%C3%A4rz_1848_mit_einer_Barrikadenszene_aus_der_Breiten_Strasse%2C_Berlin_01.jpg
4. (CC0 Public Domain) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Louis_XIV_en_Jupiter%2C_vainqueur_de_la_Fronde.jpg/800px-Louis_XIV_en_Jupiter%2C_vainqueur_de_la_Fronde.jpg
5. (CC0 Public Domain) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/F0087_Louvre_Gellee_port_au_soleil_couchant-_INV4715_rwk.jpg/1024px-F0087_Louvre_Gellee_port_au_soleil_couchant-_INV4715_rwk.jpg
6. https://theobjectivestandard.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/dahlen-e1613650306790.jpg

#절대왕정 #정통성 #국가통제주의

[근대 자본주의의 역사] #9. 유럽 세계경제의 확장: 중심부와 주변부의 형성 (한글 자막을 켜서 시청해주세요)

안녕하세요 익명의 도시입니다. 근대 자본주의의 역사 9번째 영상입니다. 지난 시간에 16세기의 유럽 세계경제의 확장시에 다양한 노동조직 방식들이 유럽 세계경제 내에서 같은 시기에 존재하였으며, 특히 이시기에 노예제와 농노제가 형성되었고, 14, 15세기의 경기 후퇴시에 서유럽에서는 봉건제의 위기가 발생하였던 반면, 동유럽에서는 “장원의 반동”이 발생하였다는 것을 설명하였습니다. 그렇다면, 오늘은 이러한 차이가 왜 발생하는지에 대한 이야기로부터 시작하겠습니다.

참고문헌:
Betts, Reginald R. (1948) “La société dans l’Europe centrale et dans l’Europe occidentale(Society in Central and Western Europe),” Revue d’histoire comparée(Comparative history review), n.s., VII, 1948, 167–183.
Braudel, Fernand (1967) Civilisation matérielle et capitalisme (XVe–XVIIIe siècle)(Material civilization and capitalism (15th – 18th centuries)). Vol. I. Paris: Lib. Armand Colin.
Dollinger, Philippe (1964) La Hanse (XIIe–XVIIe siècles)(The Hanse (12th – 17th centuries)). Paris: Montaigne.
Frank, André Gunder (1967) Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America. New York: Monthly Review Press.
Hartung, Fr., and Mousnier, R. (1955) “Quelques problèmes concernant la monarchie absolue(Some Problems Regarding Absolute Monarchy),” in Relazioni del X Congreso Internazionale di Scienze Storiche(Reports of the 10th International Congress of Historical Sciences), IV: Storia moderna. Firenze: G. B. Sansoni, 1–55.
Hoszowski, Stanislaw (1960) “The Polish Baltic Trade in the 15th–18th Centuries,” Poland at the XIth International Congress of Historical Sciences in Stockholm. Warsaw: The Polish Academy of Sciences, The Institute of History, 117–154.
Malowist, Marian (1958) “Poland, Russia and Western Trade in the 15th and 16th Centuries,” Past \u0026 Present, No. 13, Apr., 26–39.
Malowist, Marian (1966) “The Problem of the Inequality of Economic Development in Europe in the Latter Middle Ages,” Economic History Review, 2nd ser., XIX, 1, Apr., 15–28.
Mauro, François (1966) Le XVIe siècle européen: aspects économiques(The 16th century in Europe: economic aspects), Collection Nouvelle Clio (New Clio Collection) 32. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
Parry, J. H. (1967) “Transport and Trade Routes,” in Cambridge Economic History of Europe, IV: E. E. Rich and C. H. Wilson, eds., The Economy of Expanding Europe in the 16th and 17th Centuries. London and New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1967, 155–219.
Vicens Vives, Jaime (1969) An Economic History of Spain. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton Univ. Press.
Wallerstein, Immanuel (1974) The Modern World-System I: Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of the European World-Economy in the Sixteenth Century, Berkeley: University of California Press.
Warriner, Doreen (1953) “Some Controversial Issues in the History of Agrarian Europe,” Slavonic and East European Review, XXXI, No. 78, Dec., 168–186.

Sources of Figure, Photo \u0026 Chart:
1. (CC0 Public Domain) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Andersch_bros._hunters_and_trappers_guide_illustrating_the_fur_bearing_animals_of_North_America_the_skins_of_which_have_a_market_value_%281906%29_%2818009232339%29.jpg/468px-Andersch_bros._hunters_and_trappers_guide_illustrating_the_fur_bearing_animals_of_North_America_the_skins_of_which_have_a_market_value_%281906%29_%2818009232339%29.jpg
2. BY: Gerd Altmann (CC-BY-SA) https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2014/10/17/11/22/candles-492171_960_720.jpg
3. (CC0 Public Domain) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Various_grains.jpg/800px-Various_grains.jpg
4. (CC0 Public Domain) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Wood_from_victoria_mountain_ash.jpg/1280px-Wood_from_victoria_mountain_ash.jpg
5. (CC0 Public Domain) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Sheep_eating_grass_edit02.jpg/1280px-Sheep_eating_grass_edit02.jpg
6. BY: David Adam Kess (CC-BY-SA) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Otavalo_Artisan_Market_-_Andes_Mountains_-_South_America_-_photograph_001.JPG/800px-Otavalo_Artisan_Market_-_Andes_Mountains_-_South_America_-_photograph_001.JPG
7. BY: xta11 (CC-BY-SA) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/DeadSeaIsrael5.jpg/800px-DeadSeaIsrael5.jpg
8. BY: Glen MacLarty (CC-BY) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Moscato_d%27Asti.jpg/450px-Moscato_d%27Asti.jpg
9. BY: Ptdtch (CC-BY-SA) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Satin_m%C3%A3_ch%C3%A2u_2.jpg/337px-Satin_m%C3%A3_ch%C3%A2u_2.jpg
10. (CC0 Public Domain) https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/%28Putzger%29_Europe_1559.jpg/1024px-%28Putzger%29_Europe_1559.jpg
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#근대자본주의역사 #중심부 #주변부

[근대 자본주의의 역사] #5. 15세기, 포르투갈은 왜 유럽에서 가장 먼저 해외 탐험에 나섰는가? (꼭! 한글 자막을 켜주세요!)

14세기, 봉건제의 위기를 맞아, 유럽은 해결책으로 지리적 영역의 확대, 영토 확장을 모색하게 되는데, 이 해외 탐험에 가장 적극적으로 나섰던 국가는 포르투갈이었습니다. 왜 다른 국가도 아닌 서부 유럽의 변방에 있던 포르투갈이 해외탐험에 가장 먼저 나섰을까요?

참고문헌:
Bloch, Marc (1954) Esquisse d’une histoire monétaire de l’Europe, Cahiers des Annales (Outline of a monetary history of Europe, Notebooks of the Annals), 9, Paris: Lib. Armand Colin.
Braudel, Fernand (1966) La Méditerranée et le monde méditérranéen à l’époque de Philippe II (The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean world at the time of Philip II), 2e éd (2nd ed). revue et augmentée (revised and expanded), 2 vol. Paris: Lib. Armand Colin.
Cipolla, Carlo M. (1967) Money, Prices, and Civilization in the Mediterranean World: Fifth to Seventeenth Century. New York: Gordian Press, Inc.
Darby, H. C. (1956) “The Clearing of the Woodland in Europe,” in William L. Thomas, Jr., ed., Man’s Role in Changing the Face of the Earth. Chicago, Illinois: Univ. of Chicago Press, 183–216.
Lane, Frederic C. (1966) “Venetian Shipping during the Commercial Revolution,” in Venice and History. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins Press, 3–24. (Originally in American Historical Review, XXXVIII, 1937.)
Lewis, Archibald R. (1958) “The Closing of the European Frontier,” Speculum, XXXIII, 4, Oct. 1958, 475–483.
Masefield, G. B. (1967) “Crops and Livestock,” in Cambridge Economic History of Europe, IV: E. E. Rich and C. H. Wilson, eds., The Economy of Expanding Europe in the 16th and 17th Centuries. London and New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1967, 276–301.
Mollat, Michel, Johansen, Paul M., Postan, M. M., Sapori, Armando, and Verlinden, Charles (1955) “L’économie européenne aux derniers siècles du Moyen-Age (European economy in the last centuries of the Middle Ages),” Relazioni del X Congresso Internazionale di Scienze Storiche, III: Storia del medioevo (Reports of the X International Congress of Historical Sciences, III: History of the Middle Ages). Firenze: G. B. Sansoni, 655–811.
Perroy, Edouard (1955) Le Moyen Age, Vol. III of Histoire Générale des Civilisations (The Middle Ages, Vol. III of General History of Civilizations). Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
Pirenne, Henri (1936) Economic and Social History of Medieval Europe. London: Routledge \u0026 Kegan Paul.
Rich, E. E. (1967) “Colonial Settlement and its Labour Problems,” in Cambridge Economic History of Europe, IV: E. E. Rich and C. H. Wilson, eds., The Economy of Expanding Europe in the 16th and 17th Centuries. London and New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 302–373.
Romano, Ruggiero (1953) “A propos du commerce de blé dans la Méditerranée des XIVe et XVe siècles (About the wheat trade in the Mediterranean of the 14th and 15th centuries),” in Eventail de l’histoire vivante: Hommage à Lucien Febvre (Fan of living history: Homage to Lucien Febvre), Paris: Lib. Armand Colin, II, 149–161.
Serrão, Joël (1954) “Le blé des îles atlantiques: Madère et Açores aux XVe et XVIe siècles (Wheat from the Atlantic Islands: Madeira and Azores in the 15th and 16th centuries),” Annales E.S.C., IX, 3, juil.–sept., 337–341.
Sweezy, Paul (1950) “The Transition from Feudalism to Capitalism,” Science and Society, XIV, 2, Spring, 134–157.
Verlinden, Charles (1940) “The Rise of Spanish Trade in the Middle Ages,” Economic History Review, X, 1, 1940, 44–59
Verlinden, Charles (1949) “Deux aspects de l’expansion commerciale du Portugal au moyen âge (Two aspects of Portugal's trade expansion in the Middle Ages),” Revista portuguesa de história (Portuguese journal of history), IV, 1949, 169–209.
Wallerstein, Immanuel (1974) The Modern World-System I: Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of the European World-Economy in the Sixteenth Century, Berkeley: University of California Press.

#포르투갈 #해외탐험 #근대자본주의

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